The Gospel of Luke provides a profound narrative about baptism that reveals not just one, but three different kinds of baptisms. In this sermon Pastor Rob dives deep into Luke’s account, specifically Luke 3:15-17 and 3:21-22, to uncover the spiritual and theological richness behind these events. This reflection will guide Christians in understanding how baptism shapes our faith and daily lives.
The Three Types of Baptism
1. The Baptism of Repentance
John the Baptist’s baptism was a call to repentance. As Luke describes, John baptized those who bore “fruit worthy of repentance” (Luke 3:8). This act symbolized an external sign of an internal turning back to God. Participants committed to a life of obedience and renewal, demonstrating their desire to align with God’s will.
Key Points:
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John’s baptism required a personal commitment to repentance.
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It was a preparatory act, paving the way for the Messiah.
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The focus was on the individual’s acknowledgment of sin and commitment to change.
2. The Baptism of Jesus
Jesus’ baptism by John in the Jordan River stands apart. Unlike others, Jesus had no sin to repent of. Instead, His baptism marked a commissioning—the beginning of His earthly ministry.
Key Points:
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Jesus’ baptism was a divine commissioning, not an act of repentance.
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It signified the start of His mission to bring salvation to humanity.
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Immediately after His baptism, the heavens opened, the Holy Spirit descended like a dove, and God’s voice declared, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22).
3. The Baptism of Salvation
The third baptism is the one made available to all believers through Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. This baptism is described as being “with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Luke 3:16). It is a gift from God, symbolizing the cleansing of sin and the impartation of new life through the Holy Spirit.
Key Points:
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This baptism is a gift of grace, not dependent on human effort.
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It confers salvation and a lifelong relationship with God.
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Unlike John’s baptism, it is not about what we do but what God has done for us through Jesus.
What Baptism Means for Us Today
A Gift of Grace
Lutherans, and many other Christians, believe that baptism is purely the work of God. It’s not something we earn through good deeds or repentance; rather, it is God’s act of claiming us as His own. As Ephesians 2:8-9 states, “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—not the result of works, so that no one may boast.”
A Lifelong Commission
Just as Jesus’ baptism marked the start of His ministry, our baptism commissions us to live out our faith. We are called to love our neighbors, serve others, and share the good news of God’s love.
A Source of Strength and Assurance
Baptism is not just a past event; it’s a present reality. It’s a constant reminder of God’s unchanging promise: “Whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s” (Romans 14:8). This assurance provides comfort in times of trouble and inspires us to live boldly in faith.
Frequently Asked Questions About Baptism
Why Do Lutherans Baptize Infants?
Lutherans believe that baptism is entirely God’s work, not ours. Since salvation is a free gift, infants—who cannot yet “earn” or “deserve” anything—are just as eligible for baptism as adults. It’s a powerful reminder that God’s love and grace are unconditional.
What Is the Role of Repentance in Baptism?
While John’s baptism emphasized repentance, the baptism of salvation focuses on God’s action. However, repentance remains an important part of the Christian life as we continually turn back to God in response to His grace.
How Does Baptism Affect Daily Life?
Baptism gives Christians a new identity as children of God. It shapes how we see ourselves and others, motivating us to live out our faith through acts of love, forgiveness, and service.
Conclusion
Baptism is a cornerstone of the Christian faith, representing God’s grace, our salvation, and our mission in the world. The three baptisms in Luke’s Gospel—the baptism of repentance, Jesus’ baptism, and the baptism of salvation—offer a comprehensive picture of what it means to be baptized.
As we reflect on our own baptisms, let us remember the promises God made to us and the mission He has entrusted to us. Whether you’re revisiting your baptism or considering it for the first time, know that it is a gift of grace, a source of strength, and an invitation to a lifelong journey with God.